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Inside Rose Hill: The 352-Acre Virginia Masterpiece Restored by Amelia Handegan and Once Featured in Architectural Digest

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Rose Hill has stood high on a ridge overlooking Virginia’s Rappahannock Valley since 1799, its rich history woven deep into the fabric of American heritage. Originally christened Gay Mont in the early 1800s by politician John Hipkins Bernard following his marriage to Jane Gay Robertson—a descendant of Pocahontas—the plantation became a repository for European treasures, rare botanical gardens, and centuries of distinguished ownership.

Now, for the first time in 17 years, comes the rare opportunity to become the next steward of the legendary 352-acre estate, which includes a 5,431-square-foot main residence that was meticulously brought back to life in 2009 under the stewardship of its current owners, John Cay and his wife, Billings.

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The last time the property was up for sale in 2008, "its heyday was long gone," wrote Julia Reed for Architectural Digest that covered the transformation of Rose Hill. "The gardens were virtually nonexistent, and the T-shaped house had been destroyed in a 1959 fire and poorly rebuilt."

The Cays were determined to restore the property. They commissioned historic preservationist Frederick Ecker II "whose firm, Tidewater Preservation, has revived dozens of National Historic Landmarks," Reed wrote. They also brought in Amelia T. Handegan, "a South Carolina decorator who had previously worked with the Cays on their 1730s cottage in Charleston." Armed with archival diaries, builder invoices, and more than 300 vintage photographs, the team resurrected the historic footprint down to its exact period moldings and marble mantels. "The result is a seamless blend of historic integrity and modern sophistication," notes listing agent Charlotte Rouse. She regards it as "one of Virginia’s most distinguished country estates." 
 
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Enhanced by geothermal climate control and radiant floor heating, the main residence features 4 bedrooms, each with an ensuite bath, and a collection of gracious living spaces defined by hardwood floors, intricate crown molding, chair railing, and custom French wallpaper. Formal rooms include a dining room with fireplace, an elegant living room with built-ins, and a distinctive octagonal music room featuring original windows and a hand-painted geometric floor. Handegan's rigorous attention to detail can be seen throughout the interior. The chefs eat-in kitchen pairs historic character with modern-day function, adorned by custom wood cabinetry, a wood-burning fireplace, a marble-topped island, Wolf range, paneled appliances, wine refrigerator, and ice machine. A well-appointed mudroom with built-ins and laundry provides convenient access to the gardens.The main-level primary suite is a private retreat, featuring a fireplace, sitting room with built-ins, walk-in closet, and direct access to the outdoors, along with a marble-clad bath complete with dual vanities, soaking tub, and walk-in shower. Additional bedroom suites offer fireplaces, built-ins, and beautifully appointed baths, each capturing sweeping views of the rolling countryside, pond, or historic gardens.

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Beyond the main residence, a guest cottage with exposed beams, marble finishes, and a fireplace offers refined accommodations for visitors.

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A Pennsylvania bank barn, relocated in 2009, has been thoughtfully reimagined to include a gym, office with full bath, and loft. The "outdoor amenities are equally exceptional," adds Rousse, including a tennis court with pavilion, croquet lawn, riding trails, and formal gardens that have been showcased in Garden Club tours, filled with hydrangeas, peonies and award-winning formal gardens recognized with an ASLA Virginia Chapter Merit Award. Distinctive architectural elements also include a Thomas Jefferson-inspired dovecote with Birmingham Rollers and a newly constructed folly overlooking the pond.

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Protected under a conservation easement and outfitted with modern geothermal climate control, Rose Hill bridges centuries of history without missing a beat.

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